| The
project has been moved to a new site! This site will soon be disabled, so please click now to go to: |
| Note from Fantasque: In
the name of the "French Gang" (which incidentally has
included at times two Russian, one Japanese, one Dutch
and one Italian colleagues) I want to thank Gary but also
Mark Bailey and Geoff Mowbray who are helping us to a considerable
extent. Remember also the first discussion launched last year by Ramtank and Imah (Loïc) without whom the project would never have been started. Comments on Italian logistics done by Mark Bailey at this time have also been an eye opener for most of us. Geoff Mowbray's detailed work on the seige of Singapore is also fascinating. |
| Aussi disponible en francais,
par lmah. The French archive
repeats the narrative, with some additional comments added. A few
additional features are included on the French site, such as maps
and illustrations. Some links are provided where appropriate. |
| Unrelated page
hosted on this site: because I have the site up, I am adding the comlpete list of big-gun actions of WWII. |
| The
project has been moved to a new site! This site will soon be disabled, so please click now to go to: |
| List of
Losses by the Marine Nationale in the France Stays in the War analysis.
(April
8) |
List
of Losses by the Imperial Japanese Navy in the France Stays
in the War analysis. (April 9) |
| Chapter 1: |
10-June-1940 to 19-June-1940 |
Point of Departure from the
historical version of events, formation of the French
Government, and strengths and order of battle for
French and Italian Air Forces. |
| Chapter 2: |
20-June
to 20-July-1940 overview to end 1940 |
Fall of
Continental France, and the move to North Africa.
Italian activities and the Mediterranean campaign
is such that Germany moves to aid Italy. (Revised
Sept. 29 to include report of RN
and MN attack on Taranto, August 22-24, 1940.) |
| Chapter 3: |
Situation
on January 1, 1941. |
The political setting and Orders of Battle January 1st 1941. Includes French and British vs Italian and German forces around the Mediterranean. |
| Chapter 4: |
January-February
1941. |
Not much
activity in January, but Corsica and Sardinia attacked
in February. |
| Chapter 5: |
End of
February 1941 |
Overview
of the state of French Armée de l'Air after
heavy fighting, and a discussion of efforts to rebuild its
forces and acquire replacement aircraft. |
| Chapter 6: |
1-March-1941
to 17-March-1941 |
Intense
campaign for Corsica and Sardinia, including air
and sea battles. Importance of air power vs. ships
comes into play. Many similarities with the historical
battle for Crete. |
| Chapter 7: |
January
to March 17. |
Naval
losses in campaign for Corsica and Sardinia, include
allied CVs and BBs sunk or damaged, and cruisers and destroyers
on all sides. Role of Italian navy in successful campaign. |
| Chapter 8: |
18-March-1941
to 30-April-1941 |
Balkan
campaign is launched, with German forces coming in to
save Italian forces in Albania. Tension rises and conflict
breaks out between Thailand and French Indochina. |
| Chapter 9: |
May-1941
to 6-June-1941 |
Balkan
campaign continues, and the battle for Greece is on.
Allied naval forces fight to keep supply lines open, while
the Italian navy and the Luftwaffe attempt to isolate Greece.
French procurement to replace losses and make up for lost
production capacity in France. |
| Chapter 10: |
6-June
to 30-June, 1941 |
Naval
losses to all sides to January to June 6. Struggle
over the Aegean continues as German forces push the Allies
south through Greece. Iraq campaign begins. |
| Chapter 11: |
July 1941 |
Greece
is lost, but fierce fighting continues in the Aegean.
The whole campaign is very different from historical
because of increased Allied forces, and the increased control
of North Africa which allows resupply. |
| Chapter 12: |
August
1941 |
Long-range
planning for Far East between France and USA. Battle
for Crete ends. |
| Chapter 13: |
14-29
August 1941 |
Aegean
campaign and a summary of Allied air strength at the
end of the chapter. (Revised Sept. 29 to include a summary
of MN as of August 1941, including major losses and planned
acquisitions.) |
| Chapter 14: |
September-October
1941 |
Aegean
campaign and meetings September 8 (weapons development)
and September 18 (strategic situation and reinforcements for
the Far East). Japan moving to act. First reinforcements
start to Singapore. |
| Chapter 15: |
November
1941 |
This is
a big month. Japan's moves result in counter
moves by the French in Indo-China. Mediterranean battles
continue, with RN/MN attack on Genoa to continue the immobilisation
of the Italian fleet in harbour. Operation covered by aircraft
from 4 CVs as well as land based. Commando ops in Corsica
spur German retaliation. |
| Chapter 16: |
December
1-7 1941 |
The last
hours of peace for the USA tick away, while the Allies
continue attack in the Mediterranean and prepare for war
in the Far East. |
| Chapter 17: |
Infamy |
A Day
Which Will Live in Infamy (Chapter Revised
Sept 5 to include Allied Naval
and Japanese Naval and Air allocations.) |
| Chapter 18: |
December
9th, 1941 |
War breaks
out all over the Pacific and southern Asia. The
Phillipines are under seige and the war in Malaysia and
Indo-China roars along in high gear. Air action in Singapore
and Malaysia is hot and losses heavy. First naval action
vs. the IJN. (Chapter Revised Sept 25 to include parts of
former Appendix A on RN naval vessels damaged in opening
two days.) |
| Chapter 19: |
December
10th, 1941 |
War heats
up. IJNAF shows its stuff. Guam falls.
European powers assess the situation. |
| Chapter 20: |
December
11-12 1941. |
Germany
and Italy declare war on the USA. Japanese establish
airfields in Philipines. British and French tanks
continue to be a force on the ground in Malaysia and Indo
China. Japanese air power is battering the Allies. |
| Chapter 21: |
December
13-15 1941 |
RN operates
in the South China Sea. Japanese attacks stalled
and front stabilised in Malaya. Reinforcement convoy
(apparently for Singapore?) leaves UK. Some US reinforcements
are moving forward. (Chapter Revised Sept 25 to include parts
of former Appendix A on RN naval vessels damaged.) |
| Chapter 22: |
December
16-17 1941 |
Japanese
air power shatters an RN squadron. Japanese paratroops
and glider-landed infantry establish themselves in Borneo
and capture some oil installations. |
| Chapter 23: |
Reports
December 14-17 1941;French Gold |
Reports
from various commanders in the Far East: Dec.
14-17th. Plus, there is a listing of historical gold
shipments from France before the fall. These help explain
how France is able to finance the continued fighting in this
alternate development of time. |
| Chapter 24: |
December
18-20, 1941 |
Supply
convoy for Singapore is enroute and air reinforcements
are being located and sent to Far East. Allied fighters are
hard pressed as IJAAF and IJNAF forces continue to attack Malaya
and Singapore. Defenders of Philipines are hard pressed, as
are French forces in Indo China. Tanks are hard for the IJA
to handle, and these are helping to equalize the ground fighting.
They help defeat IJA landings on West coast of Malaya. Added is
Order of Battle for IJA forces in Southern Area Army attacking Malaysia
and Indo China. |
| Chapter 25: |
Dec 17th
and following |
Various
intercepts and reports describing the air-sea action
in the Malacca Strait. Includes detailed damage reports. |
| Chapter 26: |
December
21-23, 1941 |
The large
convoy from the UK to Singapore battles heavy air attacks
in the Mediterranean. Meanwhile attacks on Penang
and Northern Sumatra affect the flow of aircraft reinforcements
to Singapore. Wake falls to the Japanese. (Chapter
Revised Sept 25
to include part of former Appendix A: list of IJN losses
to Dec 23.) |
| Chapter 27: |
December
7-23, 1941. Kondo's report. |
Admiral
Kondo's detailed report on the operations to date. The
IJN has suffered heavier losses than historiclaly, but has
also learned lessons earlier as a result. Kono lists some
of these, such as submarines useage, anti-submarine capability,
and damage control. What remains is to see how well
this insight is used. |
| Chapter 28: |
December
24-31, 1941 |
Japanese
attacks continue across South East Asia. Allies
plan for significant submarine reinforcements, and are trying
to keep othr supplies coming. Japanese air and sea landings
at Kuching are supported by heavy IJN forces and the Kido Butai--the
IJN First Air Fleet. (Revised Sept 26) |
| Chapter 29: |
December
1941 |
Intercepted
report from IJN 2nd Fleet. Report from comander
of MN submarine le Centaure. Russian report from their
agent in Japan. |
| Chapter 30: |
December
30-31, 1941 |
Battle
of the South China Sea. Narrative account of large
air and sea battle. |
| Chapter 31: |
December
30-31, 1941 |
Battle
of the South China Sea. Japanese reports: summation
from Kondo, reports from survivors and comanding officers
on the action and damage received. |
| Chapter 32: |
December
30-31, 1941 |
Battle
of the South China Sea. French report from General
Catroux (French CinC Far East). No contemporary British
reports survive. The loss of copies from the Far East is
understandable, but there is no clear explanation for the loss
of reports and analysis by the British Admiralty. |
| Chapter 33: |
Year-end
1941 |
Comprehensive
Report on the Marine Nationale. This report summarizes
the forces and their utilization past present and proposed,
as well as new construction or acquisition. Additional
reports cover submarines and naval aviation. |
| Chapter 34: |
January
1-9, 1942. |
The Allies
maintain pressure in the Aegean, and the threat of whatthey
might do begins to provoke a German response. In SEA,
Japan maintains and increases pressure, even as the main striking
arm of the IJN gathers itself together and moves south and west
to intervene. Allied reinforcements are close. |
| Chapter 35: |
January
10-13, 1942 |
While
the Allies plan to attack in the Mediterranean, SEA has them
on the defensive. Japan coordinates air attacks from land
based forces and the Kido Butai to destroy Allied air power
in Singapore and Malaya. Japanese forces sweep through the
Celebes Sea area, taking all they find. Allied land forces continue
to hold well, inflicting heavy casualties as they withdraw slowly
in Malaya and Indo China. |
| Chapter 36: |
January
14-19, 1942 |
Japanese
air power dominates South East Asia and Allied air is almost
wiped out. Allies fall back on all fronts, fighting skillfully
but desperately. Heavy losses inflicted on the IJA. Allied reinforcements
are arriving but there is not enough air defence capability
in Indonesia to protect them while they get established. They
get drawn into desperate defensive responses to Japanese attacks,
and have no opportunity to take any initiative. Medical report
from the front in Malaya. Complete review of Allied naval forces in
SEA. |
| Chapter 37: |
January
20-25, 1942 |
Bitter fighting in Malaya, where British and Empire troops do well on the ground but suffer from lack of air cover. The Japanese attack down across the Eastern islands of the NEI. Naval battle at Balikpapan, Ambon falls, and IJN air and sea power rolls south toward Timor. Indochina slips toward Japanese occupation, but at a fearful cost to the IJA. In Europe a reinforcement convoy sets out for Rangoon, while the Allies continue to prepare to attack in the Aegean. |
| Chapter 38: |
January
3-19, 1942 Various RN reports on naval matters. |
Various
naval reports. Report from SNO Singapore on loss of HMS
Prince of Wales, HMS Malaya and damage to HMS Rodney, and a report
reconstructing loss of HMAS Canberra, all in Battle of the South
China Sea. Followed by the First Sea Lord's confidential
report to Cabinet on the effects of that battle. This comentary
is scathing if perhaps written from too far away from the local siutation.
(Amended Oct 24: RAN
proposals moved to Chap 39. Report on loss of HMS
Prince of Wales added.) (Amended
Nov 2: Captain Tennant's post-war
report on the loss of HMS Repulse is added here. Note that
these details were not known to the RN at the time.) |
| Chapter 39: |
January
1942. various reports |
Capture
of Balikpapan with moderate damage to its oil production capability.
Admiral Tanaka's report on the naval battle of Balikpapan,
and subsequent salvage operations. Includes importance of
proper treatment of US prisoners, and intelligence findings. Also
(moved from Chapter 38) RAN proposals for rapid
revival of a submarine force, and possible provision of seaplane
carriers to provide air cover at remote locations. |
| Chapter 40: |
January
20, 1942 |
Lord Gort
reports to CIGS Alan Brooke with a detailed order of battle for
British and Empire units in Malaya and Borneo at Jan 20. |
| Chapter 41: |
January 26-February 1,
1942 |
Allied air attacks in
Greece and the Balkans appear to be paving the way for an attack,
while US reinforcements come across the Atlantic. In Malaya, Japanese
attacks are relentless under a strong air umbrella that hampers Allied
efforts to support ground forces. Ports and airfields are being put
out of action. In Indo China, local leaders make their influence felt,
and last-ditch defence efforts are under way. US and Australian forces
try to get to Timor ahead of the Japanese, while also moving to block
Japanese moves in the Pacific. |
| Chapter 42: |
February 2-4, 1942; postwar
report |
Japanese attacks continue
with heavy air cover, while Allied air is virtually wiped out. Indonesia
is heavily bombed, and the naval bases are becoming untenable even
for submarines. The IJN attack toward Timor is spotted. Allied
naval forces attempt to intervene, resulting in the Battle of the
Savu Sea. Japanese naval forces prepare to attack and capture
Rabaul, while a US relief force is also enroute. A postwar report
on the IJN submarine campaign on the east coast of Australia includes
some of the lessons learned by the Japanese. |
| Chapter 43: |
February 5-12, 1942 |
IJN and USN carrier fleets
meet in the Coral Sea as the Japanese overwhelm Rabaul. RN and MN submarines
continue their campaign, hitting Japanese convoys for Luzon where
the US is defending Bataan. Timor falls and Bali is next, threatening
communication betweeen Australia and Java. Fighting continues in Malaya
and Indo China, while major reinforcements arrive at Colombo. In the
Mediterranean, Allied air atacks rise to a new high, as Italy and Germany
wonder where the blow will fall, and special operations keep them on
their toes. (Revised Dec 2: Added list of air activity
at and around Rabaul up to its fall.) |
| Chapter 44: |
February 1942 |
Order of Battle for Allied
and Axis air forces in the Mediterranean prior to the start of the
Allied operations Avenger and Crusader. (Revised
Dec 2: Ramsay File
moved to Chap 46.) |
| Chapter 45: |
February 13-21, 1942 Johore battle: 12-21 January |
The war continues with relative
calm on all fronts. Tension builds in the Mediterranean, and
aircraft carriers are repositioned in the Pacific. Supplies arrive
in Rangoon and other places, but Java is increasingly untennable. Allied
submarines continue to attack the Japanese. A report is received
which details the ground struggle for East Johore following the Japanese
landing at Endau in January. |
| Chapter 46: |
February 22 - March 1, 1942 |
Japanese pressure forces
Allies back across South East Asia. March 27 sees the start of operations
Avenger and Crusader, which are described in their own chapters. Operation
Chariot is coordinated with their start. Also
(moved from Chapter 44) the 2nd Ramsay File intercepted from
Russian Intelligence, coming from their agents in Japan, details technology
trade between Japan and Germany. |
| Chapter 47: |
February 27, 1942. |
Allied and Axis orders of battle,
land, sea and air, for operation Crusader and Avenger. Detailed
table of organization and equipment (TOE) for French Armoured and Infantry
divisions. |
| Chapter 48: |
February 27-28, 1942 |
Crusader and Avenger are launched
at the Germans and Italians. Very large scale air attacks and diversions
are followed up by multiple landings. German and Italian responses
are mixed, with confusion about the objectives. |
| Chapter 49: |
March 1-8, 1942 |
Aegean operations procede well
for the Allies, with German countermoves initially confused. Air
attacks and fighting are very heavy, with serious losses all around.
Other Mediterranean operations are being prepared, and will strike
while the Italians and Germans are busy in Greece. Large RAF raids
begin to hit northern Europe. |
| Chapter 50: |
March 9-13, 1942 |
Rommel comes to Greece to lead
forces against Allied landings in Peloponesus, where heavy reinforcements
stop further allied gains, and the Aegean. Air and naval power give the
Allies room for initiative, and they use it to take Lampedusa and Linosa
while also attacking targets in Italy. Significant sabotage in Paris
brings reprisals. In the Far East, Japanese attacks continue, the Allies
fall back. Singapore is to be defended to the last, and Java is falling
. MacArthur leaves Corregidor. |
| Chapter 51: |
March 18-24, 1942 |
Allies bogged down in Peloponesus
against German defences and counterattacks. Aegean is also bitterly
contested as both sides grind up their air power and RN and MN both suffer
losses. Germany looks to longer term responses in the air, and decides
to bring more U-boats to the Med. Pantellaria falls after a couple of days
tough fighting. In the Far East, the Kido Butai sweeps around Java and Sumatra
to launch crushing raids from the south, smashing most remaining Allied air
power and moving up to pound bases in the Andaman Islands. |
| Chapter 52: |
March -April, 1942 |
As Axis naval assets are reduced in
the Aegean, a plan is made to bring a number of U-Boats through the Straits
of Gibralter in an effort to bring reinforcements. This plan began
in March and in April a number of U-Boats attempted to make the passage
through heavy Allied ASW forces. Order of Battle March 20, 1942,
for both sides air forces available
for the Aegean Campaign. (Revised Feb 10: Added outline of Allied logistical
train for Operation Crusader.) |
| Chapter 53: |
March 25-31, 1942 |
Peloponnesian campaign continues with
bitter fighting. The big news is a major Axis airborne attack on
Limnos in Northern Aegean. This leads to bitter and bloody land,
sea and air combat, a meat-grinder for both sides. Luftwaffe support
and reinforcements flow in from the Axis. Cunningham spares no effort
at sea, while long-range fighters are invaluable to the Allies. War
continues in the Far East. USN carriers make some offensive strikes.
|
| Chapter 54: |
February-April 1942 |
Post-war report on IJN submarine operations,
particularly attack on Australian shipping, with lessons learned. Report
on astonishing intelligence findings from IJN salvage operations on wreck
of Prince of Wales, sunk in shallow water. Analysis of Japanese aircraft
production in this alternate history. |
| Chapter 55: |
April 1-4, 1942 |
Allied air and naval support helps
choke off supplies for Axis forces on Limnos, which are steadily reduced
and contact is lost. Air losses are heavy for both sides. Peloponnesian struggle
is fieerce, with both sides bringing in reinforcements and fighting to a
standstill. |
| Chapter 56: |
April 5-9, 1942 |
Peloponnesian campaign stalemated
as air forces clash and Allied naval power is brought into play. Japanese
assault on Singapore secures beacheads on north and west shores, but fighting
is close, fierce and bloody in darkness and smoke. |